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Passive Protection
Passive fire protection surveys focus on the built fabric that limits fire and smoke spread.
This service covers fire stopping, cavity barriers, compartment lines and service penetration review across London buildings. It is a survey and advisory service that supports the fire risk assessment — it does not certify or guarantee compliance, and remedial works are carried out by competent specialist contractors.
What to send, and what you receive
Share a few building details and we will confirm the right assessment or survey scope and a fee before you instruct.
What to send before we quote
- The building address and postcode
- Height or number of storeys, if known
- Tenure and how the building is used
- Any existing fire risk assessment or fire reports
- Drawings or previous external wall information
What you receive
- A written assessment, survey or review suited to the instruction
- Findings and recommended next steps
- A clear scope of what was and was not assessed
Some work can need specialist input (for example opening-up, laboratory analysis or a fire engineer); we set out where this applies and coordinate it where instructed. Ask what the report would include.
What this service covers
Alterations, services upgrades and incomplete fire stopping records are common across London estates.
Compartmentation lines
Review of walls, floors, ceilings, risers and protected routes that form part of the passive fire protection strategy.
Fire stopping and penetrations
Inspection of service penetrations, pipework, cable trays, ducts and openings for missing or defective fire stopping.
Cavity barriers
Visual or intrusive review of cavity barrier provision where construction and access allow.
Fire doors and interfaces
Coordination with fire door inspections where doors form part of compartment lines.
Remedial schedules
Risk-prioritised schedules to support budgeting, procurement and contractor works.
When a passive fire protection survey is needed
Clients usually come to us because evidence or a costable scope is needed, not for a survey name. These are the typical triggers.
- A fire risk assessment has flagged fire stopping or compartmentation.
- Alterations or services upgrades may have breached compartment lines.
- A residential block or estate needs a baseline survey.
- Remedial priorities and a costable scope are needed.
- Service risers and voids have uncertain fire stopping.
- A duty-holder needs evidence to plan and fund remedial works.
- Records of previous fire stopping are missing or unclear.
- A school, healthcare or commercial estate needs a programme.
London building safety context
Our survey scope is written around what can be accessed and verified, with recommendations for intrusive checks where hidden construction needs confirmation.
Our advice is evidence-led and written for serious property decision-makers. Where legal advice, specialist fire engineering input or statutory role appointments are required, those matters are identified clearly rather than implied.
Passive fire protection surveys in London most often follow a compartmentation concern, a refurbishment, or a Building Safety Act evidence requirement. The recurring problem in the capital's blocks and estates is that fire stopping and cavity barriers were rarely recorded and are repeatedly disturbed: successive re-wiring, re-piping, broadband and metering upgrades leave unsealed service penetrations behind risers, boxing and ceiling voids, while loft conversions and knocked-through layouts in period buildings breach separation that was never designed as fire resistance in the first place. We survey fire stopping, cavity barriers, fire-resisting walls and floors and service penetrations, distinguishing what can be confirmed visually from what needs targeted opening-up to verify. Findings are recorded with photographs, location references and a risk-based priority so remedial works can be scoped, priced and evidenced. Where the wider compartment strategy is in doubt, this connects directly with a fire compartmentation survey.
Outputs and next steps
Survey findings
Photographic record and location-based description of passive fire protection concerns.
Priority schedule
Actionable remedial priorities rather than generic commentary.
Procurement support
Scope information suitable for contractor pricing and tender discussion.
Programme advice
Advice for residential blocks, schools, universities, healthcare, offices, hotels and care homes.
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Passive fire protection surveys in Hampstead
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View Passive fire protection surveys in RichmondRelated fire safety and facade guidance
PAS 9980 and FRAEW explained
How external wall fire risk is appraised, and what the outcome informs.
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View EWS1 certificatesFire door inspections
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View Fire door inspectionsBuilding Safety Act guide
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View Building Safety Act guideCladding Safety Scheme
Application process notes for eligible buildings.
View Cladding Safety SchemeWhat this service is — and is not
A passive fire protection survey is a survey and advisory service. We assess and report the observed condition of compartmentation, fire stopping and cavity barriers and prioritise remedial action; we do not install or carry out fire stopping or remedial works, which are undertaken by appointed competent specialist contractors.
A survey is not a fire risk assessment and does not certify or guarantee compliance, because that depends on remedial works, installation and records. Where construction is concealed we recommend proportionate intrusive inspection rather than assuming the position, and where a fire risk assessment, fire engineering or specialist testing is required we identify it clearly. We do not guarantee a compliance outcome.
A representative passive fire protection survey
The following London inspection and reporting workflow breakdown shows how our RICS surveyors scope, inspect and report on real properties across London; see our published London surveying case studies for completed project records.
- Typical client: a managing agent, freeholder or housing provider
- Typical building: a residential block or institutional estate with service risers and voids
- Typical issue: uncertain fire stopping and compartmentation after alterations or services upgrades
- Typical instruction: a passive fire protection survey with targeted intrusive inspection
- What the client typically receives: a location-based defect record, photographs and a risk-prioritised remedial schedule
- How it is typically used: to plan and fund remedial fire stopping works and support the fire risk assessment
- Related services: Fire Compartmentation, Fire Door Inspections, Fire Safety & Facade Consultants
What affects the fee?
A passive fire protection survey is scoped to the building and the elements to be inspected, so the fee reflects the survey extent rather than a fixed rate. The main factors are:
- The size and complexity of the building
- The elements surveyed, such as fire stopping, dampers, barriers and seals
- Access to voids, risers and plant areas, and any opening-up needed
- The as-built and fire strategy information available
- The sampling extent agreed for concealed construction
- The depth of reporting and whether a prioritised remedial schedule is required
- Occupied-building constraints and the programme
We confirm a written scope and fee before you instruct, so the cost is clear before any commitment.
Not sure which assessment your building needs? Send the building information and we'll identify the right next step.
Send building informationPassive Fire Protection Surveys London FAQs
What is a passive fire protection survey?
A passive fire protection survey assesses the built-in fabric that limits the spread of fire and smoke: compartment walls and floors, fire stopping at service penetrations, cavity barriers, protected shafts and risers, and the interfaces with fire doors. It produces a location-based, risk-prioritised record of defects to support remedial planning.
Is passive fire protection the same as fire compartmentation?
Compartmentation is a major part of passive fire protection, but passive fire protection is broader. This service covers compartment lines together with fire stopping at penetrations, cavity barriers, risers and the interfaces with fire doors, rather than compartment walls and floors alone.
What do you inspect?
We review compartment walls, floors and ceilings, protected shafts and risers, service penetrations and fire stopping, cavity barriers where construction and access allow, and the interfaces with fire doors, recording defects by location with photographs and a risk priority.
Can the survey be intrusive?
Yes, where needed. Concealed voids, ceiling voids, risers and hidden barriers often cannot be verified visually, so we recommend proportionate intrusive inspection where it is needed to confirm the position rather than assume it.
Do you provide a remedial specification?
Subject to the appointment scope, findings can be developed into a remedial scope and tender information so the defects translate into a defined, costable works package rather than generic commentary.
Do you carry out the fire stopping works yourselves?
No. This is a survey and advisory service. The fire stopping and remedial works are carried out by appointed competent specialist contractors under a clear specification; keeping the survey separate from the works keeps the assessment objective.
Which buildings need passive fire protection surveys?
Residential blocks, schools, hospitals, universities, care homes, hotels and offices commonly need this type of review, particularly where there have been alterations, services upgrades or incomplete fire stopping records.
Is this the same as a fire risk assessment?
No. A passive fire protection survey assesses the condition of the passive fire protection measures. A fire risk assessment is a wider statutory assessment of the building's fire safety. This survey supports and informs the fire risk assessment but does not replace it, and we identify where that wider assessment is required.
How are findings prioritised?
Findings are prioritised by risk so the duty-holder can direct budget to the most significant defects first, rather than receiving an undifferentiated list. The priority rating is the part clients rely on most to plan and fund remedial works.
Do you guarantee compliance after the survey?
No. We report the defects observed within the agreed scope and the areas accessed, and prioritise remedial action. We do not certify or guarantee that the building's passive fire protection is compliant, because that depends on remedial works, installation and records that a survey alone cannot confirm.
Need a passive fire protection survey in London? Call 020 7101 4590.
Enquire about Passive Fire Protection Surveys
Tell us briefly about the building and what you need. Your enquiry goes directly to our chartered surveying team.
We respond to enquiries within one working day.
Prefer to talk it through first? Call 020 7101 4590 or email enquiries@hampsteadcharteredsurveyors.co.uk.
Passive fire protection surveys in Central London
Regional guidance for Central London building stock, client decisions and delivery constraints.
Passive fire protection surveys in Central London
Passive fire protection surveying considers the systems intended to resist fire and smoke, including compartment construction, fire stopping, doors and protective linings. The Central London scope should connect each inspected system to the building's fire strategy, use and accessible evidence.
View Passive fire protection surveys Central London guidanceDedicated Central London service guides
Compare 59 dedicated service guides and 16 core neighbourhoods.
View the Central London hubPassive Fire Protection Surveys London: Deliverables & Transparent Fee Matrix
Every passive fire protection surveys london instruction is confirmed by a fixed written fee proposal once the property address, tenure and scope are reviewed. Starting fees begin from £1,150 plus VAT; all fee guides below are exclusive of VAT (plus VAT).
| Scope / Property Band | Deliverables & Technical Scope | Typical Turnaround | Transparent Fee Guide (Excl. VAT) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Band A — Standard / Single-Property Passive Fire Protection Surveys London | Pre-instruction document review, targeted site inspection or desktop appraisal, and structured RICS-aligned report. | 3–5 working days from inspection | From £1,150 plus VAT (targeted service-riser, fire-stopping & cavity-barrier inspection report) |
| Band B — Comprehensive Passive Fire Protection Surveys London Instruction | Full site inspection, photographic defect/evidence schedule, regulatory analysis and prioritised cost/action plan. | 5–8 working days from site access | From £2,150 plus VAT (full residential block or commercial floorplate passive fire register) |
| Band C — Complex, Heritage or Multi-Unit Passive Fire Protection Surveys London | Listed-building, higher-risk, multi-unit or portfolio instruction with senior director review and adviser coordination. | 7–12 working days (or agreed milestone) | From £3,750 plus VAT (third-party remediation specification, FIRAS/BM TRADA witness & sign-off audit) |